3.2 - Aircraft Systems and Flight

The ignition system plays a vital role in the operations of an aircraft powered by a reciprocating engine. At the heart of the ignition system is the magneto. The magneto has been used successfully since early machines, and the first patent for one was issued in 1914 (Wild & Kroes, 2013) . Although modern engines on automobiles do not use a magneto due to being seen as outdated technology, they are still the preferred ignition system in aircraft due to the extreme reliability, general ruggedness, and proven technology (Crane, 2018) . As the magneto is the ignition system’s heart, without a functioning magneto, an aircraft would fail. Without the magneto producing a spark, fuel would not be able to ignite; without fuel igniting, no power would be created; without power, the aircraft is not going anywhere (except down if it’s in the air). A failure of the magneto can be catastrophic for the airplane (Crane, 2018) . Luckily straight...